{"id":3990,"date":"2026-11-09T02:28:06","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T23:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T02:57:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T23:57:43","slug":"the-letter-zay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u064e\u0627\u064a (z\u0101y)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0632\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0632\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0639\u064e<\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627: <strong>[z]<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IPA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0633)<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0633.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-42.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3991\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.9259259259259258;width:624px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-42.png 1024w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-42-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-42-60x31.png 60w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-42-80x41.png 80w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-42-768x398.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0632\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0627\u064a<\/strong> (z\u0101y)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 <strong>\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646<\/strong> (zayn)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>[z]\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 s \u0641\u064a Hase\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0641 z \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 lazy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0631<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>7 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062c\u064e\u062f \u0647\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0632)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639: <strong>z<\/strong> \u00b7 DIN 31635: <strong>z<\/strong> \u00b7 ISO 233: <strong>z<\/strong> \u00b7 Arabizi: <strong>z<\/strong> (\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0641\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0642\u061f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%A3%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2\" >\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0632)\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2\" >\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2\" >\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2\" >\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%91%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1\" >\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/the-letter-zay\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%A3%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11: \u0627 \u0628 \u062a \u062b \u062c \u062d \u062e \u062f \u0630 \u0631 \u0632. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u062f \u0630 \u0631 \u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638: \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062c\u064e\u062f \u0647\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u062d\u064f\u0637\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0646\u2026 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 7. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0631)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621): \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a): \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0631).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 a \u062b\u0645 \u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646 (az-zayt\u016bn)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0646 (az-zaman)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064f\u0651\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062c (az-zuj\u0101j)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/en\/courses\/arabic\/for-beginners\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/courses\/arabic-courses\/for-beginners\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2\"><\/span><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0647\u0648: \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0637\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0641\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0637\u0652\u0639\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629<\/strong> (an-ni\u1e6d\u02bfiyyah)<\/td><td><strong>\u0637 \u00b7 \u062f \u00b7 \u062a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629<\/strong> (al-asaliyyah)<\/td><td><strong>\u0635 \u00b7 \u0632 \u00b7 \u0633<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0650\u0651\u062b\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629<\/strong> (al-lithawiyyah)<\/td><td><strong>\u0638 \u00b7 \u0630 \u00b7 \u062b<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0633 \u0648\u0635. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0630 \u0648\u0638\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0628\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631):<\/strong> \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0634\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0635\u064c \u0633\u064e\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0652\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0629):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0637\u064d \u0628\u064e\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644):<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0651 \u0636\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0637\u064d \u0642\u0650\u0638\u0652.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0627\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u062d):<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635 \u0636 \u0637 \u0638.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0635\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064f\u0628\u0651.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0631):<\/strong> \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0635 \u0632 \u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0642 (\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062e\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u062e\u0645. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0632\u064e\u0627\u063a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064f (m\u0101 z\u0101gha al-ba\u1e63aru)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 53:17\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u063a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong>. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 (fa-in zalaltum)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 2:209: \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u1e63a\u02bf\u012bdan zalaqan)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 18:40: \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/strong>. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650 (wat-t\u012bni waz-zayt\u016bni)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 95:1\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/en\/courses\/quran\/tajweed\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/courses\/quran\/tajweed\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1005\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-46-1005x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3995\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.9811320754716981;width:624px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-46-1005x1024.png 1005w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-46-294x300.png 294w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-46-59x60.png 59w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-46-78x80.png 78w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-46-767x782.png 767w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-46.png 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1005px) 100vw, 1005px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0632)\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 <strong>\u062d\u0631\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a)<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: <strong>&#8220;\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c <strong>&#8220;\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c <strong>&#8220;\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0648**&#8221;\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629&#8221;**.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640 S \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631 (stimmhaftes S)<\/strong>. \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0641 Z \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 [ts]\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a Zucker. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u062a t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a s \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0633: \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Gras \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a [s]\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 Gr\u00e4ser \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 [z]. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 s \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646 (zayt\u016bn\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646): \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u00abtsayt\u016bn\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632 (kanz\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0632): \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00abkans\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0645\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0629: zzzz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 &#8220;\u0632&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 1<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 2<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e<\/strong> (z\u0101da)<\/td><td><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e<\/strong> (s\u0101da)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0632<\/strong> (\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0633<\/strong> (\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0633)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651<\/strong> (zalla)<\/td><td><strong>\u0630\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651<\/strong> (dhalla)<\/td><td><strong>\u0630<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u064a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/strong> (zahara)<\/td><td><strong>\u0638\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/strong> (\u1e93ahara)<\/td><td><strong>\u0638<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0630\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637: \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0632<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0632\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>ziy\u0101rah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0640\u0632<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0644\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0632<\/strong><\/td><td>lughz<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 (\u0632)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627 \u062f \u0630 \u0631 \u0632 \u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629: \u0632\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629 (ziy\u0101rah\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0646 (wazn\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646)\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0642 (azraq\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642). \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0640\u0632)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644: \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629: \u0644\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0632 (lughz\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0632)\u060c \u0643\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632 (kanz\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0632)\u060c \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0646 (m\u012bz\u0101n\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646). \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/en\/courses\/arabic\/writing\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/courses\/arabic-courses\/writting\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"972\" src=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-47-1024x972.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3996\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.054054054054054;width:624px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-47-1024x972.png 1024w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-47-300x285.png 300w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-47-60x57.png 60w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-47-80x76.png 80w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-47-768x729.png 768w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-47.png 1287w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645: zu \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00abSuppe\u00bb\u060c \u0648zi \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00abSieb\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u1e24arak\u0101t) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u064e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>za<\/td><td><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646<\/strong> (zaman)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u064f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0636\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>zu<\/td><td><strong>\u0632\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0631<\/strong> (zuh\u016br)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u0650<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>zi<\/td><td><strong>\u0632\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629<\/strong> (ziy\u0101rah)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u0652<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>z<\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629<\/strong> (mazra\u02bfah)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 z \u0625\u0644\u0649 r \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (Madd) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td>z\u0101<\/td><td><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631<\/strong> (z\u0101\u02beir)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/td><td>z\u016b<\/td><td><strong>\u064a\u064e\u0632\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f<\/strong> (yaz\u016bru)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>z\u012b<\/td><td><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0632<\/strong> (\u02bfaz\u012bz)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652 (zay) \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646 (zayt\u016bn\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064e\u0648\u0652 (zaw) \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0629 (zawjah\u060c \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"denk-arabisch-container\">\n    <div class=\"denk-arabisch-cta\">\n        <p class=\"cta-title\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n        <p class=\"cta-description\">\n         \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629\n        <\/p>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/contact\/\" class=\"cta-button\">\n            \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n    .denk-arabisch-container {\n        width: 100% !important;\n        clear: both !important;\n        margin: 30px 0 !important;\n    }\n\n    .denk-arabisch-cta {\n        background-color: #48a9a6 !important; \/* Soft teal from design *\/\n        padding: 60px 20px !important;\n        text-align: center !important;\n        border-radius: 20px !important; \/* More rounded *\/\n        color: #ffffff !important;\n        direction: rtl !important;\n        font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif !important;\n    }\n\n    .cta-title {\n        font-size: 42px !important; \n        font-weight: 700 !important;\n        color: #ffffff !important;\n        margin: 0 0 20px 0 !important;\n        line-height: 1.2 !important;\n        display: block !important;\n    }\n\n    .cta-description {\n        font-size: 22px !important;\n        color: #f2f7f7 !important;\n        margin: 0 auto 35px auto !important;\n        line-height: 1.5 !important;\n        max-width: 800px !important;\n        display: block !important;\n        font-weight: 400 !important;\n    }\n\n    \/* Button *\/\n    .cta-button {\n        display: inline-block !important;\n        background-color: #e6ecec !important;\n        color: #2f8f8b !important;\n        padding: 15px 40px !important;\n        border-radius: 12px !important; \/* Rounded button *\/\n        text-decoration: none !important;\n        font-weight: bold !important;\n        font-size: 20px !important;\n        border: none !important;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.15) !important;\n        transition: all 0.3s ease !important;\n        cursor: pointer !important;\n    }\n\n    .cta-button:hover {\n        background-color: #d9e3e3 !important;\n        color: #256f6c !important;\n        transform: translateY(-3px) !important;\n        box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.2) !important;\n        text-decoration: none !important;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 768px) {\n        .cta-title { font-size: 28px !important; }\n        .cta-description { font-size: 18px !important; }\n        .denk-arabisch-cta { padding: 40px 15px !important; }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0632\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0650\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0629 (\u02bfizzah): \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0651 (hazza): \u0647\u0632\u0651<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0632 (mu\u02bfazzaz): \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/blog\/harakat-in-arabic\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"981\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-45-981x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3994\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.9570552147239264;width:624px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-45-981x1024.png 981w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-45-287x300.png 287w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-45-57x60.png 57w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-45-77x80.png 77w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-45-767x801.png 767w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-45.png 1227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 981px) 100vw, 981px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0632 \u0648 \u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a <strong>\u0632 &#8211; \u0648 &#8211; \u062c<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c<\/strong><\/td><td>zawj<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>zawjah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/td><td>zaw\u0101j<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/td><td>azw\u0101j<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0632\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0632 \u064a \u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 <strong>\u0632 &#8211; \u064a &#8211; \u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e<\/strong><\/td><td>z\u0101da<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u064a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f<\/strong><\/td><td>yaz\u012bdu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0632\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>ziy\u0101dah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>maz\u012bd<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0641 \u0648 \u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 <strong>\u0641 &#8211; \u0648 &#8211; \u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e<\/strong><\/td><td>f\u0101za<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0632<\/strong><\/td><td>fawz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0632<\/strong><\/td><td>f\u0101\u02beiz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0632\u064f\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>al-f\u0101\u02beiz\u016bn<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e \u0648\u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/en\/courses\/arabic\/reading\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/courses\/arabic-courses\/reading\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>zayt\u016bn<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062c\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>jaz\u012brah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0644\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0632<\/strong><\/td><td>lughz<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064c \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c.<\/strong><\/td><td>fil-mazra\u02bfati zayt\u016bnun kath\u012brun.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0632\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650.<\/strong><\/td><td>akaltul-mawza fil-jaz\u012brati.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0650\u0651\u0641\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0652\u0632\u064e.<\/strong><\/td><td>\u1e25alla\u1e6d-\u1e6diflul-lughza.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1023\" src=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-44.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3993\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;width:624px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-44.png 1024w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-44-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-44-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-44-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-44-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-44-768x767.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2\"><\/span><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0633)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e (\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e (\u0633\u0627\u062f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644 (\u0630) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 (\u0630\u0644\u0651) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 (\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644 (\u0630).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0621 (\u0638) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e (\u0638\u0647\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e (\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0642). \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062e\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0638 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00abtsayt\u016bn\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0632 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 [ts] \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a z \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%B2\"><\/span><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 1: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0643\u0646\u0632\u00bb\u061f \u0623) \u0644\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0632 \u0628) \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0632 \u062c) \u0643\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0646\u061f \u0623) al-zaman \u0628) az-zaman \u062c) as-saman<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u0632\u0648\u062c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u061f \u0623) \u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 \/ \u0630\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0628) \u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \/ \u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u062c) \u0632\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e \/ \u0638\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 1 \u062c\u060c 2 \u0628\u060c 3 \u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062c\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0632\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062c = \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062c\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629 = \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0646 = \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629 = \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 3: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631 \u0648\u0632: \u0631 \u0632 \u0631 \u0632 \u0631 \u0632. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0642\u060c \u0644\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0632: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 4: \u0635\u062d \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 1 \u062e\u0637\u0623 (\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 7 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f)\u060c 2 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621)\u060c 3 \u062e\u0637\u0623 (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0635 \u0632 \u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631)\u060c 4 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 5: \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0632\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u060c \u0632\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0632 = 2\u060c \u0632\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0629 = 1\u060c \u0643\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632 = 1\u060c \u0632\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629 = 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Trustpilot. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trustpilot.com\/review\/denkarabisch.de\">\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image.png\" alt=\"image\" class=\"wp-image-3219\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7777777777777777;width:1024px;height:auto\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image.png 1024w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-60x34.png 60w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-80x45.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%91%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 28 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/\"><strong>\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 S \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/courses\/arabic-courses\/for-beginners\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/a>: \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/courses\/arabic-courses\/reading\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/courses\/arabic-courses\/writting\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a>: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/courses\/arabic-courses\/speaking\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/courses\/quran\/tajweed\/\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/a>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"denk-arabisch-container\">\n    <div class=\"denk-arabisch-cta\">\n        <p class=\"cta-title\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n        <p class=\"cta-description\">\n         \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629\n        <\/p>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/contact\/\" class=\"cta-button\">\n            \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n    .denk-arabisch-container {\n        width: 100% !important;\n        clear: both !important;\n        margin: 30px 0 !important;\n    }\n\n    .denk-arabisch-cta {\n        background-color: #48a9a6 !important; \/* Soft teal from design *\/\n        padding: 60px 20px !important;\n        text-align: center !important;\n        border-radius: 20px !important; \/* More rounded *\/\n        color: #ffffff !important;\n        direction: rtl !important;\n        font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif !important;\n    }\n\n    .cta-title {\n        font-size: 42px !important; \n        font-weight: 700 !important;\n        color: #ffffff !important;\n        margin: 0 0 20px 0 !important;\n        line-height: 1.2 !important;\n        display: block !important;\n    }\n\n    .cta-description {\n        font-size: 22px !important;\n        color: #f2f7f7 !important;\n        margin: 0 auto 35px auto !important;\n        line-height: 1.5 !important;\n        max-width: 800px !important;\n        display: block !important;\n        font-weight: 400 !important;\n    }\n\n    \/* Button *\/\n    .cta-button {\n        display: inline-block !important;\n        background-color: #e6ecec !important;\n        color: #2f8f8b !important;\n        padding: 15px 40px !important;\n        border-radius: 12px !important; \/* Rounded button *\/\n        text-decoration: none !important;\n        font-weight: bold !important;\n        font-size: 20px !important;\n        border: none !important;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.15) !important;\n        transition: all 0.3s ease !important;\n        cursor: pointer !important;\n    }\n\n    .cta-button:hover {\n        background-color: #d9e3e3 !important;\n        color: #256f6c !important;\n        transform: translateY(-3px) !important;\n        box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.2) !important;\n        text-decoration: none !important;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 768px) {\n        .cta-title { font-size: 28px !important; }\n        .cta-description { font-size: 18px !important; }\n        .denk-arabisch-cta { padding: 40px 15px !important; }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-43-1024x680.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3992\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5036144578313253;width:624px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-43-1024x680.png 1024w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-43-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-43-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-43-60x40.png 60w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-43-80x53.png 80w, https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-43.png 1054w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a Hase\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a Zucker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a:<\/strong> \u0635\u0648\u062a [z] \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631 \u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0633 \u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u060c \u0632 \u064a \u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0632. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/denkarabisch.de\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791935277160\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0633)\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e (\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e (\u0633\u0627\u062f) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791935290249\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644 (\u0630)\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a th \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 this \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 (\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642) \u0648\u0630\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 (\u0630\u0644\u0651).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791935300708\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0621 (\u0638)\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0642. \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0638\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e (\u0638\u0647\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e (\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0642).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791935317493\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>4. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791935354384\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>5. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064e\u0627\u063a\u064e\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a (\u0632)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u064e\u0627\u064a (z\u0101y)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 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\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627: [z] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IPA). 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